Step 1: Check System Settings
- Click Apple menu → System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS)
- Go to Sound → Input tab
- Select your microphone from the list
- Speak — the Input level meter should move
- If the meter doesn't move, the mic isn't being detected by macOS
- Make sure Input volume is turned up (not all the way left)
Step 2: Check App Permissions
macOS requires explicit permission for each app to use the microphone.
- Go to System Settings → Privacy & Security → Microphone
- Find the app that can't access your mic
- Make sure the toggle is On
- If the app isn't listed, open it and it should prompt for permission
- If you accidentally denied it before, toggle it off and on again, then restart the app
Step 3: Check Browser Permissions
If the mic doesn't work in a web app (Google Meet, web Zoom, etc.):
- In Safari: Safari menu → Settings → Websites → Microphone → set to "Allow" for the site
- In Chrome: Click the 🔒 lock icon in the address bar → Site settings → Microphone → Allow
- Also check our Chrome-specific guide
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Step 4: Reset NVRAM / PRAM
This can fix audio hardware detection issues:
- Shut down your Mac
- Turn it on and immediately hold Option + Command + P + R
- Hold for about 20 seconds (you may hear the startup chime twice)
- Release and let Mac boot normally
- Note: On Apple Silicon Macs (M1/M2/M3/M4), NVRAM resets automatically. Just restart.
Step 5: Reset Core Audio
Restart the audio system without rebooting:
- Open Terminal (Applications → Utilities → Terminal)
- Type:
sudo killall coreaudiodand press Enter - Enter your password when prompted
- The audio system will restart automatically
Step 6: Check for macOS Updates
- System Settings → General → Software Update
- Install any available updates
- Audio bugs are frequently fixed in point releases
Step 7: Create a Test User Account
To determine if it's a system issue or user profile issue:
- Go to System Settings → Users & Groups
- Create a new user account
- Log into the new account and test the mic
- If it works in the new account, the issue is with your user profile settings
Still Not Working?
- Try a different mic or headset
- Check if the mic works in Safe Mode (restart holding Shift key)
- Run Apple Diagnostics (restart holding D key) to check for hardware issues
- Visit an Apple Store or authorized service provider